<Interaction Type="Glossary" ContentFolder="proj_content" Title="Glossary" Numbering="0" animation="appear" contentfont="Articulate" listwidth="248" jpegquality="80" autoplay="false" autoplayduration="5" headingfont="Articulate" navfont="Articulate" soundeffects="false" volumebutton="true" audioquality="low" audiocustombitrate="br112Kbps" audiocustomfrequency="fq12KHz" audiocustomchannel="ccMono" navbuttons="true" forceorder="false" detectflashver="true" version="2.3.1009.1313" borderstyle="round_inset">
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  <steps>
    <Step id="285ff8ad-89a0-428a-9c4b-d521823b0b7f" name="Introduction" title="" number="0" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Use this glossary to find definitions for common road inspection terms.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;" intro="true">
    </Step>
    <Step id="a964c84d-4bb7-40cb-8706-4358f4a88280" name="AASHTO " title="" number="1" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="bcabdee3-3689-465a-afda-8fd7396ce959" name="Acceptance Certificate" title="" number="2" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The certificate of the Department, certifying that the project has been satisfactorily completed and accepted.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="076dcd9e-4045-40b6-8cbd-d5c657957b63" name="ACI " title="" number="3" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;American Concrete Institute&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="f774146b-5ca6-458e-a6ff-20b9f2cd0922" name="Active Work Zone" title="" number="4" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The portion of a work zone where construction, maintenance, or utility workers are on the roadway or on the shoulder of the highway and is adjacent to an open travel lane. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="3380f3da-4994-4e5a-ba42-19e6b6a6907f" name="Additional Work" title="" number="5" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Work, of a type already provided by the contract and for which the contract has established a unit price.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="b3765ccd-ef66-4a76-829e-80c312727155" name="Advertisement" title="" number="6" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The public announcement, required by law, inviting bids for work to be performed or for materials to be furnished. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="b5b37470-e18a-4e9a-9285-057d08e7c06b" name="AGC " title="" number="8" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Associated General Contractors of America&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="a8fc05af-f626-4a4a-97ca-971176657c8f" name="AI " title="" number="9" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Asphalt Institute&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="7d929081-7dc6-4ab5-ab6b-811184d932d9" name="AIA " title="" number="10" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;American Institute of Architects &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="737f8851-b6d1-4f69-9061-931af6201f54" name="Air Temperature" title="" number="11" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The measured temperature in the degrees Celsius (°C) (Fahrenheit (F)) in the shade, not in the direct rays of the sun, and away from artificial heat. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="cbcc1376-a2a6-4177-a676-b414a6cbf47a" name="ANSI " title="" number="12" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;American National Standards Institute&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="78984fb3-8ba9-4964-9f78-57fa20b59851" name="APC" title="" number="13" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Associated Pennsylvania Constructors&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="bf1958c5-f6ed-4970-bb4c-b0acfdd7cda3" name="As-Built Drawings" title="" number="14" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;An assembly of original drawings with markings recording approved field changes which are not shown on the original drawings.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="a2081788-e00d-48e3-8172-870830ec1f5e" name="ASCE " title="" number="15" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;American Society of Civil Engineers &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="0d62f77e-a774-4858-a1c6-4454b5ebcefe" name="Asphalt Emulsified Tack (AET)" title="" number="7" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A mixture of asphalt oil and water applied to an existing pavement surface to aid in adhering the newly placed bituminous mixture to the underlying surface.  (This acronym may conflict with an ‘Approach End Transition’ used in guide rail applications.)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="6e7fb3c7-b727-4919-80e0-b9e12c9841ba" name="ASTM " title="" number="16" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;American Society for Testing and Materials&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="572a11af-dcfe-4049-9ee8-bf173d9a81f5" name="Award" title="" number="17" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The Department's written acceptance of a bid.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="770fa8d5-d586-4faa-bb50-40eb510951d0" name="AWG " title="" number="18" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;American Wire Gauge&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="3af97120-af5d-44e8-8081-a276612f7aa7" name="AWS " title="" number="19" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;American Welding Society&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="edde3407-d171-4dc8-be64-37b2498129b9" name="Batch Mixer Slips" title="" number="20" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Accompanies concrete deliveries detailing the design and materials used for that particular batch of concrete.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="4696dc60-1dee-4918-a496-4c2b6966d994" name="BC Standards" title="" number="27" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Bridge Construction Standards: Publication 219. This publication contains typical drawings used for elements within bridge construction that augment the contract drawings. This publication can be accessed on-line at:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;ftp://ftp.dot.state.pa.us/public/Bureaus/design/bqad/2010/BC/BC700M.pdf .&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="d7573c78-2e91-44e3-97fc-d587e98bfbee" name="Bid" title="" number="22" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The offer of a prospective contractor, to construct the project which details unit prices for the items of work identified by the Department. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="8fe930c3-c5d4-4ca4-bea2-3f93a4608874" name="Bidder" title="" number="23" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Any individual, firm, partnership, corporation, or joint venture, submitting a bid for the work contemplated. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="c063974b-d7a5-46b0-b828-54eb9a8be6f0" name="Bituminous Mix Design " title="" number="24" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A recipe for blacktop mixtures being used on a project. The bituminous mix design shows the gradation of aggregate used, as well as the percentage of asphalt oil and any other additives used in the mix. The BMD also has the density of the material on it (Also known as a JMF).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="4055477e-7e1a-444a-bc46-f7b17e824073" name="Bituminous Paving Operation Quality Control Plan" title="" number="25" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Explains the contractor’s plan for placement and testing of bituminous pavement. Based on PennDOT Form CS-401.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="07a10100-b35d-44e9-8107-2a3a38111525" name="BL" title="" number="26" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Baseline&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="925b9e7d-8a84-49e3-aa54-fa096f76a65d" name="Bridge" title="" number="30" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A structure, including supports, spanning and providing passage over a waterway, a railroad, a highway, or other obstruction; more than 6 m (20 feet) long, measured along the center of the roadway or railroad, between the faces of abutments. In the case of boxes or arches, the length is measured between the faces of the sidewalls and, in the case of multiple boxes, between the inside faces of the outside walls.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="f101ea73-8e63-4a4b-8312-baba92dc0c78" name="Bulletins" title="" number="31" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Publications, prepared by the Department, indicating requirements for material and processes, listing approved material suppliers. A list of these bulletins is as follows: &lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Bulletin 5-Design Methods for Air-Entrained Portland Cement Concrete and Ready-Mixed Portland Cement Concrete (Publication 30) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Bulletin 14-Aggregate Producers (Publication 34) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Bulletin 15-Approved Construction Materials (Publication 35) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Bulletin 25-Specifications for Bituminous Materials (Publication 37) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Bulletin 26-Specifications for Paint and Allied Materials (Publication 38) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Bulletin 27-Bituminous Concrete Mixtures, Design Procedures, and Specifications for Special Bituminous Mixtures (Publication 27) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Bulletin 41-Producers of Bituminous Mixtures (Publication 41) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Bulletin 42-Producers of Ready-Mixed Concrete (Publication 42)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="add2a5d6-2bf3-4419-8d26-25d73adf1f89" name="Bureau of Construction and Materials (BOCM) " title="" number="27" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Formerly a standalone bureau within the Highway Administration.  BOCM has been merged with the former Bureau of Design (BOD) to create a new Bureau of Project Delivery (BOPD).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="c24739ec-f7bf-45b0-ad96-8a920662a345" name="Bureau of Design (BOD)" title="" number="28" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Formerly a standalone bureau within the Highway Administration.  BOD has been merged with the former Bureau of Construction and Materials (BOCM) to create a new Bureau of Project Delivery (BOPD).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="9bf8cfeb-26cf-4e1d-bb36-8be5289eed05" name="Bureau of Project Delivery (BOPD)" title="" number="29" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A new bureau within the Highway Administration created from the merger of the former Bureau of Construction and Materials (BOCM) and the former Bureau of Design (BOD).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="3dc9f086-afca-42fd-af63-f2e211363bb7" name="Business Partner " title="" number="32" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;An individual, firm, partnership, corporation, or local government that has a valid Registered Business Partner Identification Number issued by the Department through ECMS. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="a8237770-7247-46c2-8271-171a7c3511b8" name="CAB" title="" number="33" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Crushed aggregate base.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="2d0fc070-74f2-4cf3-8c71-3811ec433f01" name="Calendar Day " title="" number="34" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Every day shown on the standard calendar.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="cb1b454d-2eb7-42ac-b2a5-95f2e1387e89" name="CAMMS" title="" number="35" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Computer Aided Materials Management System.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="86f0afe5-60db-4a56-85d6-6b99d249f37b" name="CDS NeXtGen" title="" number="36" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Construction Documentation System Next Generation; the computer system that is used to record activities on a project, record quantities and enter payments for the contractor or subcontractors for work performed. The CDS NeXtGen system works in conjunction with PennDOT’s ECMS.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="5b39a6e1-89fe-4ea8-8b10-d003a5610531" name="Central Office" title="" number="37" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The headquarters of the Department of Transportation located in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania; usually used to refer to executive or bureau level staff within the Department.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="6c342538-05ac-451d-816f-906e27d710ba" name="CFR " title="" number="38" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Code of Federal Regulations&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="ff3075ac-db3a-414c-9d43-c9f68e0e42e2" name="CL" title="" number="40" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Centerline&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="6dc7c354-a6dc-4ce4-848a-206dd5aefc10" name="Clean Water Act 404 Permit Program" title="" number="41" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Programs to regulate the discharge of dredged or fill materials into waterways, including wetlands including an approved permit for the project.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="7e1ee9d0-4b5e-47dc-bf50-7d5728c27f2b" name="Concrete Inspector’s Diary (CID)" title="" number="39" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Form CS-472; preprinted bound book used to document information regarding concrete placement.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="5ba4aecd-b4ab-4adf-ac21-ad0d9c425bf9" name="Concrete Mix Design" title="" number="42" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A concrete suppliers tested design for a particular concrete mix, approved by the Department to meet PennDOT material and strength specifications for a specific type of concrete.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="095b7f28-7af0-48b4-8f5f-a21ffb0176fd" name="Concrete Paving Quality Control Plan" title="" number="44" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Plan submitted by the contractor noting the construction methods, testing procedures, target values and action points for the concrete roadway being constructed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="afc2c5c7-6aa6-40d4-84ca-593a92201198" name="Concrete Quality Control Plan" title="" number="43" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Documentation provided by the contractor, outlining the process for producing concrete work of adequate quality. The plan includes quality control measures to be used throughout all phases of the work, including sampling, testing, and inspection.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="ba2d9557-922e-494b-a3d4-3ec0d8d58d41" name="Condemnation" title="" number="45" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The process used by PennDOT to acquire certain properties for Department uses.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="ac64f97c-3cff-44bc-b680-e04769e16305" name="Construction Plans" title="" number="46" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Approved construction documents and drawings for the project showing location, dimensions, quantities, layouts, profiles, cross sections and other details required for construction of the project.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="115af285-c842-4653-a7e4-a5f1a6e40577" name="Contract" title="" number="47" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The written agreement between the Department and the Contractor for the construction of the project. The contract includes the following: Proposal; Plans; Specifications; Agreement; Performance Bond; Payment Bond; Insurance Certificates; Notice to Proceed; and all work orders and supplemental agreements that are required to complete the construction of the project.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="f7a2f2c4-a067-4b10-aed6-78654cec0ecf" name="Contract Drawings" title="" number="48" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Detailed plans for the project that accommodate the contract specifications.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="af75996a-ba8f-4503-ae2b-dd6fa586e07f" name="Contract Item (Pay Item) " title="" number="49" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A specifically described unit of work for which a price is provided in the contract. Individual units in the component item schedule of a lump sum payment item are not considered contract items.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="7b63c6ed-ce8f-40b0-9fd3-58519e64bb0a" name="Contractor" title="" number="50" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The individual, firm, partnership, corporation, or joint venture awarded the contract; acting directly through agents or employees, or the Surety in case of default; or each participant in a joint venture. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="c280f730-80c0-4777-b01d-437ffa488f82" name="County Conservation Districts (CCD)" title="" number="51" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Districts throughout the state that administer part of Chapter 105 Permit Program by granting certain types of permits for waterway encroachment and other erosion and sediment prevention activities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="8f609da7-bd8c-4524-99a0-dc48c3a2846d" name="Cross Sections" title="" number="52" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Graphic representations of the original ground and the proposed highway, at right angles to the centerline or base line.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="cb8e1bca-0515-41a0-833c-43950ece0f1e" name="CTPBC" title="" number="53" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Cement treated permeable base course.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="bb122f1b-d2c5-463a-bdc1-20fbed6795cf" name="Culvert" title="" number="54" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Any structure, not classified as a bridge that provides an opening under the roadway. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="ebf0da87-3215-4fca-951d-b3b560ea8a35" name="DCNR " title="" number="55" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="5ebddfc5-ec36-43ee-bba2-1be7cd6b1407" name="Delivery Tickets" title="" number="56" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Shipping invoices or bills of lading accompanying the materials shipped to the jobsite; specifying type, amount and other pertinent information.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="6c114aad-0bc4-4172-952e-81a8c1b54910" name="Demolition Plan" title="" number="57" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Documentation of the contractor’s procedures for demolition of a structure.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="6c1b1561-fe71-4fb1-91ad-a86edc9ca96a" name="DEP " title="" number="58" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="f82c7022-0182-46bc-a4d0-2482e4852dbb" name="Department" title="" number="59" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Pennsylvania Department of Transportation; used interchangeably with “PennDOT.”  http://www.dot.state.pa.us &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="942ef468-50e1-4b1d-aed7-631869750a34" name="District Executive" title="" number="61" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The Engineer or Administrator in charge of an engineering district of the Department. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="6456ce77-d36f-459a-9689-c6cfc149b5a1" name="Districts" title="" number="60" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Geographic divisions of the Department for the purposes of management, design, construction, and maintenance. Also referred to as Engineering Districts.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="b86b44ea-4a00-4309-af66-ecaed21f7bdb" name="Drawings" title="" number="62" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;See PLANS&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="dacb03b8-fb41-4c28-817a-318fb9c876a4" name="E&amp;S, E&amp;SPC Plans" title="" number="67" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Erosion and Sedimentation Pollution Control Plans.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="75a99b62-426b-43ad-b155-dc52dc3cb064" name="Easement" title="" number="63" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Legally binding agreement between the Department and property owner allowing temporary access to private property for construction activities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="d6d055f3-b831-4ac1-892a-d969f99365a5" name="Engineer" title="" number="65" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;An individual licensed and registered under the Laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania designated by the Deputy of Secretary for Highway Administration, acting directly or through a duly authorized representative, acting within the scope of the particular duties assigned or the authority given.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="f191d914-6065-48d1-af64-555475123c59" name="Engineering and Construction Management System (ECMS) " title="" number="64" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The internet based computer system that manages design and construction activities for every project under PennDOT’s jurisdiction. www.dot14.state.pa.us/ecms&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="ae92cef9-565c-4544-ac3a-7842bb393d0d" name="Extra Work" title="" number="66" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Work arising from changes that result in a significant increase or decrease in the cost of performing the work and work having no quantity and/or price included in the contract, that is determined by the District Executive to be necessary or desirable to complete the project.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="1f8723c0-7e30-4816-a166-2f9147c86d75" name="Fabricator" title="" number="68" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A firm, company, or individual supplying fabricated material for the project.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="5a3d6001-c613-4e82-8ee1-b70cf220c48f" name="Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) " title="" number="69" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A federal level agency within the U.S. Department of Transportation whose directives and standards PennDOT complies with for Federal-Aid highway projects.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="c0f3862e-6a07-4edb-b3ea-1c4348cbe83b" name="Field Inspector’s Diary (FID)" title="" number="70" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The official report kept by an inspector for a project, containing a day-by-day record of the work performed. Replaced by the PSA in CDS NeXtGen.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="0485bad4-3f21-452d-a5a8-c8e971e86a0a" name="Final Inspection" title="" number="71" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The observations and actions, of the Representative conducted to determine if the project or any substantial portion thereof has been satisfactorily completed, according to contract requirements. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="0dceb0b2-4e30-4c76-b31c-777770a4f9db" name="Final Settlement Certificate" title="" number="72" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The certification made by the Secretary to the State Treasurer; of the amount due in final payment and settlement of the contract, after making all legal and equitable additions and deductions, including the amounts previously paid. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="c7a8e7fb-7359-4cd8-ba36-062fcb84add4" name="Force Account " title="" number="73" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The method of determining cost of extra work not included in contract items. Hours for men and equipment, as well as quantities of material are documented on the various portions of Form CS-4347.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="ffc54a96-1067-4381-8c84-f95e9e9d7f40" name="Form CS-200" title="" number="75" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Material Source of Supply; Contractor submitted listing of the material required and intended supplier. Department representative approves list prior to material being received on project (CS-201 is for traffic signal materials).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="764e8545-d4d0-453a-afe3-c644f66d7f1b" name="Form CS-373" title="" number="76" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Authorization for Contract Work; form used to document additional and/ or extra work required for contract completion. Must be signed by Department Representative and Contractor Representative prior to commencement of the authorized work.  This is a form used on paper projects which has been replaced by the “Authorization for Contract Work” screen within ECMS.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="2f66ed8d-476d-4c9d-b607-e4b5ebbf049b" name="Form CS-4171" title="" number="77" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Certificate of Compliance; certifies that materials from an approved source and used on the project meet the requirements of Publication 408 and Bulletin 15.  Commonly referred to on projects as “certs.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="5e95f75b-a49c-4c08-b046-bdb4defd9b30" name="Form CS-6104" title="" number="78" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Plant Material Inspections Report; used to record the results of an inspection of plant materials supplied for the project.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="73d97259-38af-4e61-8c41-28826efa5a5d" name="Form M-609" title="" number="79" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Roadside Activity Report; form used to document the application of seeding and supplements, mulch or planting within PennDOT right-of-way by Department maintenance forces or construction contractors.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="82334809-1615-40fc-a574-aa4e79367602" name="Form TR-4276A" title="" number="82" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Compaction Density-Nuclear Method; used to report the results of compaction testing using a nuclear gauge.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="4ecf1afd-d7c3-4472-91e0-32316a43b854" name="Form TR-447" title="" number="74" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Sample Identification Form used to identify and track material samples sent to MTD for testing.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="f7bcc79d-d960-4610-8254-1385ea078659" name="Form TR-465" title="" number="80" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Daily Bituminous Mixture Certification similar to Form CS-4171, but used solely for bituminous mixtures.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="d9b5dfaa-a3bf-48e0-afb7-1aad9eee7ed9" name="Form TR-478A" title="" number="81" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Compaction Density-Non-Movement; used to report the results of compaction testing when the visual non-movement under compaction method is used.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="f5a74603-0737-426a-bbf1-7668b00277bd" name="FSB" title="" number="83" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Field Survey Book; used by surveyors and inspectors to record and document survey and field measurement information related to the project.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="4dea8758-3121-4d2a-8092-00d92a06f51b" name="Grade Line" title="" number="84" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The profile of the finished roadway surface along the proposed construction centerline or base line. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="95a46129-1aee-4af5-aeda-4b230dcb2ca5" name="Grout Mix Design" title="" number="85" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A detailed breakdown of the types and quantities of materials needed to produce a specific quantity of grout that satisfies the requirements of the specifications.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="8a1375af-884f-463e-a1b0-3c6438bfb72a" name="HES" title="" number="86" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;High Early Strength (Concrete)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="a5146dc2-d2ea-45aa-b4b7-3fdc2e00971d" name="Highway" title="" number="87" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The area between right-of-way lines, and/or between limit of slope lines, as ordained and/or indicated. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="d30f87d9-8ba3-4f85-ac0c-a2a985e144db" name="HMA " title="" number="88" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Hot Mix Asphalt&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="e99b0a05-fd44-4ec7-a07b-a4001473427d" name="Incidental Items" title="" number="89" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Items that are not paid individually but are incorporated into the payment of another item (Example: Formwork is incidental to concrete).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="b9bcafd8-f438-4ef5-807a-8858dbc3ca75" name="Inspector" title="" number="90" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The person authorized and assigned by the Representative to make inspections of contract performance and of material furnished.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="ca8b072e-919c-4af7-8be5-da7003138970" name="Inspector-In-Charge" title="" number="91" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The person authorized by the Representative to be in immediate charge of inspecting the performance of work on the project. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="58daca2a-ed29-435b-80ae-93d6d5acac02" name="Invitation For Bids" title="" number="92" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The advertisement for bids for work or material. The advertisement will state, with reasonable accuracy, the quantity and location of the work to be done, the character and quantity of the material to be furnished, and the time and place of the opening of bids.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="c948b36d-1e3a-488c-89c1-5399903d4166" name="IQ Book" title="" number="93" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Item Quantity Book; used to document measurements and calculations for payment of contract items.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="c7c22aba-7a43-4b51-8bd0-9b161675971e" name="ISO " title="" number="94" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;International  Organization for Standardization; is the world's largest developer and publisher of International Standards.  Because &quot;International Organization for Standardization&quot; would have different acronyms in different languages, its known simply as &quot;ISO&quot;, from the Greek isos, meaning &quot;equal&quot;. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="42012fc9-255b-4c30-9003-33a1a6ec5dbc" name="ITE " title="" number="95" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Institute of Transportation Engineers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="5ce8090e-8fa2-48b9-a47a-5240cd8aadd4" name="Job-Mix Formula (JMF)" title="" number="96" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A specific mixture of material established by test procedures, then adhered to during construction using the mixture.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="31193d12-02c6-4eb7-a219-3a37f4fbb4c7" name="Joint Venture" title="" number="97" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A legal association of contractors, limited to three participants, formed for the purpose of bidding and executing a common contract identified in ECMS as Joint Venture Prime and Joint Venture Partner. Prequalification is required of each contractor, as specified in Section 102.01.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="4cd3f6ca-a837-4dbc-8ac2-d814df5c48bc" name="Joint Venture Prime" title="" number="98" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The lead contractor in a joint venture. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="9bb45e39-4aa3-4689-b4bc-b5c9629b49f8" name="Lab" title="" number="99" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Testing site of the Department, or any other designated testing site. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="98c48ac7-ca24-4c9b-8dbd-143dfbab859a" name="LAD" title="" number="100" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Local Acceptance Directive&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="a36c93f3-974f-400b-9e6c-d6b20df18eb8" name="Local Traffic" title="" number="101" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Vehicular traffic that originates or terminates within the project limits.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="e0282545-5e0c-40a4-a4d4-00f9f6b037a2" name="Location Markers" title="" number="106" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Temporary locations marked with location and elevation information for use in the construction of a specific project (i.e., Survey Stakes).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="469065be-76b4-400f-ac69-d94a66b356d1" name="Loose Box Samples" title="" number="102" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Samples of bituminous material taken on the project to verify that mix received conforms to the JMF.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="d9991752-dfb6-462e-9895-8f3dc9e4675e" name="Lot" title="" number="103" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A quantity of specified material from a single source, or a measured amount of specified construction.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="32d91772-95ec-49de-95d6-9a1ff72054ff" name="Lump Sum (LS) Item" title="" number="104" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A contract item that is paid as a single item with no unit quantities used for payment purposes. Structures are typically Lump-Sum items, along with Mobilization, MPT and Inspector’s Field office. Payments are made as a percentage of the total bid amount.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="ea6e9d01-0022-4d56-9744-198d188761a8" name="Manufacturer" title="" number="105" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The company, or individual business that produces the material for the project. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="1dd4c717-8723-4954-bad1-4d820f7a0f77" name="Material" title="" number="107" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Substances specified for use in the project construction.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="7d79b639-a085-42c8-8281-aab8c0db89c1" name="Milestone Date" title="" number="108" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The date on which a specific portion of physical contract work is to be completed, before the Required Completion Date of all contract work. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="7d22ffdd-0410-495a-a738-6c5791c8790f" name="Monuments" title="" number="109" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Permanent locations marked with location and elevation information for use by surveyors.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="5fe006e0-63d6-424a-8b0f-40c02552e6a8" name="MSDS" title="" number="110" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Material Safety Data Sheet&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="99de0e6d-a482-474a-a300-70b290ea692f" name="MTD " title="" number="111" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Materials Testing Division; formerly a division of the Bureau of Construction and Materials (Now Bureau of Project Delivery) that was responsible for testing and approving materials incorporated in projects. This included visiting and sampling supplies included in the Bulletins of Approved Suppliers as well as testing of samples from projects for verification and final payment. The disposition of the MTD is still unknown.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="2871b286-a1a9-47a0-ae7a-377739f4d2c3" name="Multiple Deficiency " title="" number="112" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;An item or condition that is considered sub-standard in more than one characteristic within the same lot. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="e8769ce5-e21b-4a0e-bc6a-31f233cb8748" name="MUTCD " title="" number="113" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (FHWA Publication)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="423c9e62-8ae0-4c59-9c1e-14507a3966e6" name="Notice To Proceed (NTP) Date" title="" number="114" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The date, issued in ECMS by the Department, on which work is to begin.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="2261f922-4745-42f2-8e24-a41ad1401e37" name="NPDES" title="" number="115" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;National Pollution Discharge Elimination System.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="3153c738-d987-4879-b73d-557ac4d628ad" name="OGS" title="" number="116" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Open graded sub-base.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="4059e113-4ac6-469e-9958-f60443626ae1" name="OSHA " title="" number="117" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Occupational Safety &amp;amp; Health Administration &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="bf28ac1f-f774-4083-b1f5-9ca0020bfdea" name="OTJ" title="" number="118" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;On the job training&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="d3ba8245-2773-4af8-992b-8bdeaeb2625b" name="PA One Call" title="" number="119" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Entity, by law, that notifies all utilities with facilities in the construction area that construction is proceeding.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="54c2cbbb-2d4b-4a41-84be-31d4e773adfd" name="Pavement Structure" title="" number="120" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The combination of sub base, base course, and wearing course placed on a subgrade to support the traffic load and to distribute the load to the roadbed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="f6532207-1d39-4d90-b272-9787bccb4d7e" name="Payment Bond" title="" number="121" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The approved form of security, furnished by the Contractor and the Surety, as a guaranty to pay promptly, or cause to be paid promptly, in full, such sums as may be due for all material furnished, labor supplied or performed, rental of equipment used, and services rendered by public utilities in, or in connection with, the work under contract. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="b4742a85-f807-4129-8f00-2c288ee21da7" name="PCA " title="" number="130" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Portland Cement Association&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="30dd6066-5085-4a15-b195-a1b90f360723" name="PCI " title="" number="131" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Prestressed Concrete Institute&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="8c2667ef-67e2-42ee-84eb-e240837478a2" name="PennDOT " title="" number="132" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Pennsylvania Department of Transportation &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="95de3006-f656-4db6-90f0-15c6799d537d" name="Pennsylvania Test Method (PTM) " title="" number="135" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Publication 19;  which contains the official test procedures for &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;PennDOT projects.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="6b6e7655-bfea-422f-b6fc-1e4269502ecb" name="Performance Bond" title="" number="122" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The approved form of security, furnished by the Contractor and the Surety, as a guaranty on the part of the Contractor to execute the work, according to the terms of the contract. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="539d4cbd-7c1f-496b-b434-45f3cd698b63" name="Pile Log" title="" number="123" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A listing of depths piling is driven with the number of blows required to attain the recorded depth. Each pile is documented on a log sheet.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="7f9e8886-2e86-4b16-a6a6-e6006b8c9f7c" name="Plans" title="" number="124" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The approved documents or drawings, or exact reproductions, for construction of the project. The plans show the location, character, dimensions, approximate quantities, and other details of the prescribed work, including layouts, profiles, and cross sections; plans also include cited Standard Drawings. However, subsurface soil and geological data (e.g., the Soil Survey Report and Profile and Core Borings) are excluded from this definition. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="5263bafc-662d-4f39-83b9-ed0111f6cc8b" name="POM" title="" number="125" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Project Office Manual; PennDOT Publication 2; this manual is a compilation of Department policies and procedures related to field administration and inspection of construction contracts. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="f82c1d3e-c32c-485f-a717-62c14a3c6986" name="PPE" title="" number="182" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Personal Protective Equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="a0416c02-e866-4acd-b190-6be5616f73be" name="Prequalification" title="" number="126" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The system established to qualify contractors to perform specific items of work on a contract.  It is also used to determine their bidding capacity. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="9be4df67-ca49-4ac4-b61e-c1326c5a4ceb" name="Proctor Test" title="" number="127" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A test used to determine the relationship between the  moisture content and density of compacted soils.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="7d91e117-868d-4243-bd6c-99b7038270f1" name="Profile Grade" title="" number="128" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The elevation or gradient of a trace of a vertical plane intersecting the proposed surface, usually along the longitudinal centerline or base line of the roadway.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="57dd8b5f-0afe-48d7-a551-d8486e8f5453" name="Project Drawings" title="" number="129" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A rendering that shows a plan view, profile and cross section of roadway and/ or structure being constructed. Also referred to as Contract Drawings or Plan Drawings Glossary.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="f3dd776c-a012-4a2e-9047-788a47594107" name="Project Site Activity (PSA)" title="" number="134" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Project Site Activity (formerly FID); a daily report used to document any work that is performed on the project, such as excavation or concrete placement. The PSA should include references to any other source document or logbook used during the work activity, including the FSB, CID and IQ Books. May be prepared on paper or direct entry into CDS NextGen.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="60fdcef0-f094-4b87-affa-4495ed74d3c1" name="Proposal" title="" number="133" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The documents, designated by the Department, containing project requirements and other information upon which a bid for the project to be constructed is to be based. The proposal includes the Plans, Specifications, Special Provisions, referenced Standard Drawings, Addenda, and all other documents referred to therein, whether or not attached. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="25d788ef-3717-4095-9722-c3e43544f3bf" name="Publication 408" title="" number="136" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;PennDOT's specifications book, providing specifications on material, equipment, and construction procedures for roadway and bridge project.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="96f10f12-9d8d-4e42-ac2d-c55fbbd8d169" name="PUC" title="" number="137" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="60b31887-45d2-4ab4-b366-a2c2fe3a89b8" name="QA " title="" number="138" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Quality Assurance &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="40c68b22-a149-4922-ba73-fdd3fe0371de" name="QC " title="" number="139" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Quality Control&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="cb02f4d4-7b40-4eb9-b215-e3ea206214c3" name="Quality Control (QC) Plan" title="" number="140" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A contractor’s or vendor’s prepared plan, submitted to and reviewed by the Department. This plan contains, as a minimum, sample collection and testing frequencies, construction methods, and action points.  &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="aee96440-4f58-4a16-a15c-72c375c61c99" name="RAM " title="" number="141" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Reclaimed Aggregate Material &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="976a1a3a-f141-405a-ad40-9480491e19f5" name="RAP " title="" number="142" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="fe5591f2-79bb-4f22-9229-c1b15669e7e1" name="RC Standards" title="" number="144" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Road Construction Standards: Publication 72M. It contains standard drawings used for elements within roadway construction that augment the contract drawings. This publication can be accessed at:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;ftp://ftp.dot.state.pa.us/public/Bureaus/design/PUB72M/PUB72COV.pdf .&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="215e0908-696a-49ff-bad9-9eb1550896fc" name="Representative" title="" number="144" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The authorized representative acting on behalf of the Department of Transportation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="3c9099fb-92ca-4400-8aa1-889828302cb9" name="Required Completion Date" title="" number="145" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The date on which all physical contract work, including any authorized additional or extra work, is to be completed. The Required Completion Date is the completion date shown in the contract plus any time extensions issued in writing by the District Office and less any time reductions issued. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="5b0c110e-d142-409e-9f0e-50e903db8c7e" name="Restricted Performance Specification (RPS) " title="" number="146" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A presentation of required results, statistically verifiable as meeting specified criteria, and free of unnecessary construction limitations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="cf977473-8c76-4a31-bc68-4f88c76e189f" name="Right of Way (ROW or R/W)" title="" number="147" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The area that has been secured and reserved by the Department for highway purposes. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="5c9b318d-bc0f-47ac-a2a0-023c5bec1ef2" name="Roadside Development" title="" number="148" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Items for seeding, sodding, mulching, topsoiling, planting of ground covers, other planting, and items for erosion control. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="9c897cce-badf-4998-8984-808bc74a15d1" name="Shop Drawings" title="" number="150" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Supplementary plans prepared by the contractor and/or the manufacturer for manufactured components (Examples would be erection plans, cofferdam plans, false work plans, etc.).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="d2912f9f-42df-4f87-91a4-4729347cec30" name="Single Deficiency" title="" number="151" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Deficiency in one characteristic in a lot.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="f334abce-4ba0-4bea-bf49-37a6f9138694" name="Skid Resistance Level (SRL)" title="" number="152" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The friction rating of a surface course material. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="fab7c638-3daa-4827-a03b-f06589a063dc" name="Soil Profile" title="" number="153" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A profile taken longitudinally along a roadway showing the surface of the ground, the roadway grade line and the approximate layers of soil and rock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="687f04ca-0461-4af8-8099-902f8ef30901" name="Soil Reports" title="" number="154" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Reports that describe the type, thickness and characteristics of each layer of soil that will affect a construction project.  These are obtained through the analysis of core drillings.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="36c1d04c-13be-4ae7-8c59-844d13307f02" name="Source of Supply (SOS)" title="" number="156" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A submission by the contractor for approval of all vendors and suppliers of materials that go into a construction project.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="7714e831-097b-4fdd-be9b-5b7b5b01b26d" name="Special Provisions" title="" number="157" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Additions and revisions to the Standard Specifications covering conditions pertaining to an individual project and included in the Contract Documents. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="24109d5f-4942-4720-986c-9cc59ded5711" name="Specification" title="" number="158" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A detailed and exact statement of particulars, especially a statement prescribing materials, dimensions, and workmanship for something to be built or installed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="5bd82449-6e8e-469b-96ca-3b4ed6f0d55f" name="Specifications" title="" number="159" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;All documents referred to in, or bound with, the proposal that define the method and manner of work to be performed, and/or quantitative or qualitative requirements for products and materials to be furnished under the contract.  The Department's standard specifications are compiled in Publication 408, Specifications.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="29aba74d-336f-4ec5-801b-f0ff1a8ec833" name="SSPC " title="" number="149" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Society for Protective Coatings &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="7fcf4a0e-9063-451e-b432-b52550bd1ae6" name="Standard Drawings " title="" number="161" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Approved drawings, showing standard details, produced to be used repeatedly on projects.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="9ba9ff26-c5fc-4252-8790-fb55862a3d9d" name="Standards:" title="" number="160" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;textformat tabstops='[0]' indent='-20' leftmargin='21'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;•&lt;TAB&gt;&lt;/TAB&gt;&lt;TAB&gt;&lt;/TAB&gt;BC - Bridge Construction Standards, Publication 219M&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/textformat&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;•&lt;TAB&gt;&lt;/TAB&gt;RC - Road Construction Standards, Publication 72M&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;•&lt;TAB&gt;&lt;/TAB&gt;TC - Traffic Control Standards, Publication 111M, 148, 212, and 213&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="4d45785b-5ac0-41e3-a0f3-0140fcbd27a7" name="Station" title="" number="162" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A precise point from which measurements are made. One station equals 100 feet.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="c9b8f7d6-010c-419f-ad8c-05d38e4e9f41" name="Stationing" title="" number="163" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A standard system of marks established at set (measured) distances along a line.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="24c8dffe-acec-44b4-938d-8b2271e39f14" name="Strike-Off Letter (SOL)" title="" number="155" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A letter that is written to supersede existing requirements and can be used to issue changes to Department policy documents and publications.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="d974937b-b7cc-4dd8-9ec1-d90426f777ab" name="Structure Plans" title="" number="165" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Drawings showing plan views, elevations, sections, and details of structures being constructed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="a1b2d5de-eccc-49c8-a510-62975b309d73" name="Structures" title="" number="164" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Bridges, culverts, storm sewer appurtenances, slope and retaining walls, sign support structures, and other similar items. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="3941dd06-c124-424c-a620-db77c1956416" name="Subcontractor" title="" number="166" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Any individual, partnership, or corporation, complying with the requirements of Publication 408, with prior approval of the Department, the partial or total construction of one or more items of project work, under the terms of the contract, and responsible to the prime Contractor by virtue of an agreement. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="c90f2fe3-502f-4b24-a890-6a808f0cc1f2" name="Substructure" title="" number="167" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The portion of the bridge from the footing to the beam seats.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="6cecb9b7-a788-45ac-8f47-c4a08ccee73b" name="Superintendent" title="" number="168" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The Contractor's authorized representative in charge of the work. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="feaac3b3-45dd-4012-b814-3d63935afe8d" name="Superstructure" title="" number="169" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;All portions of the bridge, above the bridge seat, including bearings, bearings and anchors sunk in the substructure, abutment backwalls, cheekwalls, shear blocks, bridge drainage down to but not including the drain box, and portions of the wings and appurtenances above the horizontal construction joint nearest the bridge seat.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="c6dd6acd-78cd-43d5-b813-053765058205" name="Supplier" title="" number="170" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A company or individual supplying material for a project. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="7d44827c-f1a0-4e64-8c43-5e0d9ca9f237" name="Surety" title="" number="171" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A corporate body, which is bound with and for the Contractor, for the satisfactory performance of the Contractor's work and for the prompt payment in full for material, labor, equipment rentals, and utility services, as provided in the bonds. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="b1be9863-b8eb-406c-b47d-7a6f92f766b9" name="Take (full or partial) or No Take " title="" number="172" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The acquisition of Right-of-Way by purchasing either a full lot of property or a piece of a property for the project.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="310a4245-9dac-4a7b-b1fe-d7e3e9162c25" name="TC Standards" title="" number="174" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Traffic Control Standards:Multiple publications required to be used for elements within construction related to traffic control that augment the contract drawings. These are found in the following locations: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Publication 111M - ftp://ftp.dot.state.pa.us/public/PubsForms/Publications/PUB%20111M.pdf&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Publication 148 - ftp://ftp.dot.state.pa.us/public/PubsForms/Publications/PUB%20148.pdf&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Publication 212 - ftp://ftp.dot.state.pa.us/public/PubsForms/Publications/PUB%20212.pdf&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Publication 213 - ftp://ftp.dot.state.pa.us/public/PubsForms/Publications/PUB%20213.pdf&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="ced2c155-9892-4ba2-b128-914336b7cead" name="Traffic Control Plan" title="" number="174" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A formal plan for safely and efficiently controlling the flow of traffic within and around a project.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="0e0e82ae-048d-4eb7-9836-45500a823983" name="Utility Adjustment" title="" number="175" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The act of placing, setting, replacing, resetting, relocating, adjusting, reconstructing, altering, or removing a Utility Infrastructure. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="cdd9ea5d-815a-4480-bbf7-7e31b19334eb" name="Utility Infrastructure" title="" number="176" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The network of private, public, municipal or cooperative owned line, facility or system for producing, transmitting, or distributing communication, cable television, fiber optic, electric, gas, oil, crude products, water, steam, sanitary waste, and other similar commodities, which directly or indirectly serve the public. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="78a542e7-7bb8-4a04-ae23-9eafc61d9a43" name="Value Engineering (VE)" title="" number="177" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The systematic application of recognized techniques to identify the function of a product or service, establish a worth for that function, generate alternatives through the use of creative thinking, and provide needed functions to accomplish the original purpose of the project, reliably, and at the lowest life-cycle cost without sacrificing safety, quality, and environmental attributes of the project. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="1a2baa34-008f-4126-a1b8-3fb7219998c4" name="Vendor" title="" number="178" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;A contractor, company, or individual supplying material or services for the project. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="f7942d48-029e-4e63-bc28-1ddfbfbca941" name="Work Order" title="" number="180" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;An order, signed by the Representative, authorizing the performance of additional or extra work, or extra work on a force-account basis, as specified in Sections 110.02 and 110.03. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="f5669687-24a1-4b43-8d8e-19243d0f25be" name="Work Zone" title="" number="181" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;The area of a highway where construction, maintenance, or utility work activities are being conducted and which should have traffic-control devices installed according to Title 67 of the Vehicle Code.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
    <Step id="5c298ffc-de2d-462f-8216-c7e67f82350f" name="Working Drawings" title="" number="179" html="&lt;p align='left'&gt;&lt;font face='Articulate' size='13' color=''&gt;Required supplementary plans or similar data, prepared by the Contractor such as shop drawings, erection plans, falsework plans, stress sheets, framework plans, cofferdam plans, and bending diagrams for reinforcing steel. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;">
    </Step>
  </steps>
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